Abstract:
Researchers recognize that society needs accurate and comprehensive estimates of the economic value of rain forests to assess conservation and management options(1-7). Valuation of forests can help us to decide whether to implement policies that reconcile the value different groups attach to forests. Here we have measured the value of the rain forest to local populations by monitoring the foods, construction and craft materials, and medicines consumed or sold from the forest by 32 Indian households in two villages in Honduras over 2.5 years. We have directly measured the detailed, comprehensive consumption patterns of rain forest products by an indigenous population and the value of that consumption in local markets(8,9). The combined value of consumption and sale of forest goods ranged from US$17.79 to US$23.72 per hectare per year, at the lower end of previous estimates (between US$49 and US$1,089 (mean US$347) per hectare per year)(4). Although outsiders value the rain forest for its high-use and non-use values(10), local people receive a small share of the total value. Unless rural people are paid for the non-local values of rain forests, they may be easily persuaded to deforest.

Addresses:
Godoy R, Brandeis Univ, Dept Anthropol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA
Brandeis Univ, Dept Anthropol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA
Associates Forest Res & Dev, Waltham, MA 02154 USA
Honduras Coral Reef Fund, La Ceiba, Atlantida, Honduras
Univ Pedag Nacl, Tegucigalpa, MDC, Honduras
Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Res Inst Global Issues & Dev Studies, NL-1018 VZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
McGill Univ, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada
Manomet Ctr Conservat Sci, Manomet, MA 02345 USA

Publisher:
MACMILLAN PUBLISHERS LTD, PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND

IDS Number:
330ZE

ISSN:
0028-0836